<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01743964</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-23T21:31:07+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Fast circuit breaker based on integration of Al/CuO nanothermites</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Andréa</forename>
                <surname>Nicollet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8877e6b8cfc094a92e9e30202a879a34</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">andrea-nicollet</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20915</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">38675-20915</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/242959679</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ludovic</forename>
                <surname>Salvagnac</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2a85967f9e78c938e012ba016388b9e1</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ludovic-salvagnac</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14276</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25806-14276</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-5889</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-389044"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-389044"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Baijot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b5a91df47b62dade5feef6ce68a9d873</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">962350</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">876239-962350</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                <surname>Estève</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3149ddb76a12029edc5fb242d7852802</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.Fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alain-esteve</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">736349</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">43486-736349</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0301-7479</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/103163212</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Carole</forename>
                <surname>Rossi</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">09fcd35868b1adc6325ff481604695dd</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">carole-rossi</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14219</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4484-14219</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-7574</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078175127</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Andréa</forename>
                <surname>Nicollet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8877e6b8cfc094a92e9e30202a879a34</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-42514"/>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-712297"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2018-03-26 18:51:00</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-12 14:38:52</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2018-03-26 18:54:37</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2018-04</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2018-08-27</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://laas.hal.science/hal-01743964v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2018-08-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://laas.hal.science/hal-01743964v1/file/02-%20Publication_HAL.pdf" id="file-1743964-1782587">
                <date notBefore="2018-08-27"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="470096">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Andréa</forename>
                  <surname>Nicollet</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">8877e6b8cfc094a92e9e30202a879a34</email>
                <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01743964</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://laas.hal.science/hal-01743964</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">nicollet:hal-01743964</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Sensors and Actuators A: Physical &lt;/i&gt;, 2018, 273, pp.249-255. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.02.044"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.sna.2018.02.044&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2018, 273, pp.249-255. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.sna.2018.02.044&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1743964-1782587"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-TOULOUSE">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS">Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-TEAM" corresp="LAAS">Service Techniques et Équipements Appliqués à la Microélectronique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-GESTION-DE-L-ENERGIE" corresp="LAAS">LAAS-Gestion de l'énergie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR">Université Côte d'Azur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST7-HALCNRS">test 7 du portail hal cnrs</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR_COLLECTION_DEFAUT">UNIV-COTEDAZUR_COLLECTION_DEFAUT</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-MRS" corresp="LAAS-GESTION-DE-L-ENERGIE">Équipe Matériaux Réactifs et Stockage d'énergie</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Fast circuit breaker based on integration of Al/CuO nanothermites</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Andréa</forename>
                    <surname>Nicollet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8877e6b8cfc094a92e9e30202a879a34</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">andrea-nicollet</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20915</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">38675-20915</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/242959679</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ludovic</forename>
                    <surname>Salvagnac</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2a85967f9e78c938e012ba016388b9e1</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ludovic-salvagnac</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14276</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25806-14276</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-5889</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-389044"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-389044"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Baijot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b5a91df47b62dade5feef6ce68a9d873</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">962350</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">876239-962350</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                    <surname>Estève</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3149ddb76a12029edc5fb242d7852802</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.Fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alain-esteve</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">736349</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">43486-736349</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0301-7479</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/103163212</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Carole</forename>
                    <surname>Rossi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">09fcd35868b1adc6325ff481604695dd</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">carole-rossi</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14219</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4484-14219</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-7574</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078175127</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-458088"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">Rapport LAAS n° 18080</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">18906</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0924-4247</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1873-3069</idno>
                <title level="j">Sensors and Actuators A: Physical    </title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">273</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">249-255</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2018-04</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2018-02-27</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.sna.2018.02.044</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">pyroMEMS</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Al/CuO nanothermites</term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> Circuit Breaker</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.nano">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.mat">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Pyroswitches and circuit breakers play an important safety role in electrical systems. A miniature one-shot circuit breaker based on the violent reaction of a nanothermite is presented for safety application as protection against overcurrent, external perturbation and short circuit of a broad range of equipment and systems. This device consists of two circuits assembled together to define a cavity. An ignition chip is placed into this cavity and ignites, within less than 100 µs, a few milligrams of nanothermites powder. The resulting violent reaction interrupts a thick copper connection within 1 ms. After the presentation of the device design, fabrication and assembly, we demonstrate the good operation and reproducibility of the device (100 % of success rate) with a response time much lower than that of classical mechanical circuit breakers, which are slow. The response time can be tuned from 1.02 ms to 0.57 ms just by adjusting the mass of nanothermites from 5.59 to 13.24 mg, i.e., adjusting the volumetric solid loadings from 5.6 to 19 %. The nanothermite-based circuit breaker presented in this paper offers unprecedented advantages: it is built using only safe substances and is based on a low-2 cost mass fabrication process that is compatible with electronics. The proposed concept is generic and can be applied to a large number of applications (electrical storage, aerospace manufacturing, human safety, demolition parachute opening, road vehicles, battery powered machines…).</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="ir" xml:id="fr-esr-fdr-ir-097">
                <orgName type="acronym">RENATECH+</orgName>
                <idno type="wikidata">Q33121910</idno>
              </org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-458088" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Équipe Nano-ingénierie et intégration des oxydes métalliques et de leurs interfaces</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS-NEO</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.laas.fr/public/fr/neo</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-459" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-389044" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Service Techniques et Équipements Appliqués à la Microélectronique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS-TEAM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.laas.fr/public/fr/team</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-459" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-459" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">199278792</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 216X </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199517454Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vcm6439</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1968-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 Av du colonel Roche 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.laas.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116255" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388766</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2286 8343</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01h8pf755</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q858979</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Toulouse</orgName>
          <date type="start">1963-10-21</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>135, avenue de Rangueil - 31077 Toulouse cedex 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-42514" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-15-LCV2-0002</idno>
          <orgName>IMPYACT</orgName>
          <desc>Microsystèmes innovants pour des applications pyrotechniques à technologies combinées</desc>
          <date type="start">2015</date>
        </org>
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-712297" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>FEDER</orgName>
          <desc>Fonds Européens de Développement Régional</desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>