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              <p>Il existe aujourd'hui une compétition féroce entre les entreprises pour concevoir et livrer des produits sur le marché dès que possible; celles-ci cherchent ainsi à développer plus rapidement que jamais des systèmes qui doivent parfaitement répondre à des besoins de clients toujours plus exigeants. Les chercheurs en ingénierie système, en gestion de projet et en définition de concept, entre autres disciplines, ont compris qu'identifier précisément et exhaustivement les parties prenantes dès le début d'un projet de conception d'un nouveau système est essentiel pour bien définir les besoins et livrer au final un système qui réponde au mieux aux diverses attentes. L'objectif de cet article est ainsi d'aider les équipes d'analyse et de conception à déterminer les différentes parties prenantes d'un projet de développement d'un système technique. Notre proposition consiste en une typologie des parties prenantes permettant de faciliter leur identification et une table pour pondérer leur contribution au projet en fonction de leur importance. La proposition, conforme à la norme ISO / IEC / IEEE 15288 (2015), a été expérimentée dans trois études de cas, aboutissant à une première validation de celle-ci et à des opportunités d'amélioration futures.</p>
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          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
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            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
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          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
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        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-329616" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Instituto Tecnologico de Toluca</orgName>
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            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
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