<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02932494</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-25T04:34:15+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Applications of ML in Networking and IoT</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Saif Eddine</forename>
                <surname>Nouma</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f142a06482b3e3faa455522ca6f4be74</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1076630</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2021474-1076630</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-300407"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-388967"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Saif</forename>
                <surname>Nouma</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f142a06482b3e3faa455522ca6f4be74</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-09-07 19:26:38</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-22 18:04:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2020-10-07 16:32:15</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-09-04</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2020-09-07</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://laas.hal.science/hal-02932494v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2020-09-07"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://laas.hal.science/hal-02932494v1/file/Rapport%20PFE.pdf" id="file-2932494-2581802">
                <date notBefore="2020-09-07"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="924541">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Saif</forename>
                  <surname>Nouma</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f142a06482b3e3faa455522ca6f4be74</email>
                <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02932494</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://laas.hal.science/hal-02932494</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">nouma:hal-02932494</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]. 2020</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]. 2020</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2932494-2581802"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-TOULOUSE">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS">Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-SARA" corresp="LAAS-RISC">Équipe Services et Architectures pour Réseaux Avancés</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-RESEAUX-ET-COMMUNICATIONS" corresp="LAAS">LAAS-Réseaux et Communications</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-RISC" corresp="LAAS">Réseaux, Informatique, Systèmes de Confiance</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST7-HALCNRS">test 7 du portail hal cnrs</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="3">National</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Applications of ML in Networking and IoT</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Saif Eddine</forename>
                    <surname>Nouma</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f142a06482b3e3faa455522ca6f4be74</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1076630</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2021474-1076630</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-300407"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-388967"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">Rapport LAAS n° 20233</idno>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="dateDefended">2020-09-04</date>
                </imprint>
                <authority type="institution">Ecole Polytechnique de Tunisie</authority>
                <authority type="supervisor">Khalil Drira</authority>
                <authority type="supervisor">Hassan HASSAN</authority>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Network Traffic Prediction</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Time Series</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Machine Learning</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Recurrent NeuralNetworks</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Edge Computing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Distributed Computation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Convolutional Neural Network</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">DeepQ-Network</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ai">Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ni">Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="MEM">Master thesis</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="MEM">Master thesis</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="MEM">Master thesis</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The emergence of Machine Learning (ML) has increased exponentially in numerous appli-cations, including computer vision, speech recognition and natural language processing. Thisis due to the intersection of the massive data generated by IoT devices (e.g. sensors, mobilephones and smart devices) and the computing power available in cloud and data centers. Hence,complex systems have been designed to improve the quality of life such as health monitoring,smart homes and intelligent transport systems. However, the cloud computing has a number ofissues related to the trade-off between efficiency and latency. Indeed, the former cannot ensurethe performance for real-time applications due to the long-range network latency between thecloud and end devices. For that reason, we propose to leverage these issues in this work byproposing alternative solutions. First, we present a real-time network traffic prediction usingdifferent DL models and compare their performance to a classic ML model named SVR byusing the Hyperparameters tuning process.  In fact, traffic prediction is a tool for Internetservice providers to serve the customers better QoS, i.e. lessen the latency for sensitive applica-tions. Second, we study the edge computing paradigm that attempts to unleash DL services bybringing the cloud capabilities close to end users by deploying edge servers. Thus, we propose adistributed inference framework for DL models. The latter intends to attain a high performancewhile minimizing the computation latency for sensitive services and the energy consumptionof IoT devices. Extensive evaluations on the standard CNN "ResNet20" for object recognitiontask using CIFAR10 dataset shows the effectiveness of the proposed framework in controllinglatency versus inference accuracy. To further enhance the distributed inference framework, wepropose automating the offloading decision and resource allocation of computing tasks for IoTdevices using Deep Q-Network (DQN), a well-known DRL algorithm. Several Simulations showthat DQN has been successful in managing execution of tasks belongs to IoT devices in orderto make the best use of available resources.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-388967" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Équipe Services et Architectures pour Réseaux Avancés</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS-SARA</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.laas.fr/public/fr/sara</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-459" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-459" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">199278792</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 216X </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199517454Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vcm6439</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1968-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 Av du colonel Roche 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.laas.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116255" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388766</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2286 8343</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01h8pf755</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q858979</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Toulouse</orgName>
          <date type="start">1963-10-21</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>135, avenue de Rangueil - 31077 Toulouse cedex 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>