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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Optical Microsystems Année : 2023

Direct 3D-printing of microlens on single mode polarization-stable VCSEL chip for miniaturized optical spectroscopy

Résumé

In this work, two-photon polymerization three-dimensional laser writing is used to integrate a microlens on the surface of a single mode polarization-stable verticalcavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) to be used as a current-driven tunable source in a compact optical guided-wave gas sensor. The writing conditions are optimized to enable on-demand room temperature and single-step fabrication at a post-mounting stage. We show that a writing time of 5 min is sufficient to fabricate a microlens that efficiently reduces the VCSEL beam divergence, without significant change on its emitted power or polarization stability. The lens addition reduces the spectral available range at high injection currents. A two-dimensional optical modeling of the gain characteristics is used to explain this effect and a new transverse design is proposed to avoid this issue.
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Origine : Publication financée par une institution

Dates et versions

hal-04224708 , version 1 (02-10-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Qingyue Li, Vincent Raimbault, Pierre-François Calmon, Benjamin Reig, Pierluigi Debernardi, et al.. Direct 3D-printing of microlens on single mode polarization-stable VCSEL chip for miniaturized optical spectroscopy. Journal of Optical Microsystems, 2023, 3 (03), pp.033501. ⟨10.1117/1.JOM.3.3.033501⟩. ⟨hal-04224708⟩
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