A mechanical descriptor of human locomotion and its application to multi-contact walking in humanoids
Résumé
This work aims at experimentally identifying
a new mechanical descriptor of human locomotion and
demonstrating that it can be exploited for the generation
of multi-contact motions for humanoids. For this purpose,
an experimental setup was built on which five different
experiments were carried out by 15 human volunteers.
Experimental results show that the distance between the center
of mass and the so-called central axis of the external contact
wrench significantly varies as a function of locomotion phases
and environmental constraints. This finding is combined with a
theoretical reasoning in mechanics in order to exhibit how this
distance is linked to the whole body’s angular acceleration and
thus constitutes an interesting parameter to control. Finally, we
illustrate the interest of this result for humanoid robot motion
generation by embedding the minimization of the distance
between the center of mass and the central axis of the external
contact wrench in an optimal control formulation in order to
generate multi-contact locomotion in simulation.
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