Insight into the stability analysis of the reaction-diffusion equation interconnected with a finite-dimensional system taking support on Legendre orthogonal basis
Abstract
The stability analysis of the reaction-diffusion subject to dynamic boundary conditions is not straightforward. This chapter proposes a linear matrix inequality criterion which ensures the stability of such infinite-dimensional system. By the use of Fourier-Legendre series, the Lyapunov functional is split into an augmented finite-dimensional state including within it the first Fourier-Legendre coefficients and the residual part. A link between this modelling and Padé approximation is briefly highlighted. Then, from Bessel and Wirtinger inequalities applied to the Fourier-Legendre remainder and using its orthogonality properties, a sufficient condition of stability expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities is obtained. This efficient and scalable stability condition is finally performed on examples.
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